How The Profession Is Organized In Washington
REGULATION OF THE NURSING PROFESSION Nursing in the State of Washington is regulated by the Washington State Department of Health Nursing Commission (“Commission”). The Commission manages four types of nursing licenses:- Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP)
- Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
- Registered Nurse (RN)
- Nursing Technician
- Associates Degree of Nursing (ADN) – two years of study, typically in a community college
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) – a 4-year university degree
Eligibility As An RN In Washington
Below is an overview of the steps to apply for an RN license in the State of Washington. A. Prepare Your Application You will submit an online application to the Nursing Commission through the Department of Health’s website. Since your Washington license will be your first nursing license in the United States, you will need to take and pass the NCLEX examination. After reviewing your application, the Commission will approve you to sit for the examination. 1. Transcript Verification As part of your application, you will need to submit your transcripts to the Commission. Prior to submission, you will need to have your transcripts evaluated by one of the following providers:- Graduates of Foreign Trained Nursing Schools (CGFNS) – select the option for the CES Professional Report
- Education Records Evaluation Service (ERES)
- International Education Research Foundation, Inc. (IERF)
- Josef Silney & Associates, Inc., International Education Consultants
- Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)
- RN Passing Score: 84 with a speaking score of 26
- International English Language Testing System (IELTS, academic version)
- Passing Score: 5 with a score of 6.0 in listening, reading, writing, and speaking
- The Occupational English Test (OET)
- Passing Score: minimum score of 300 in listening, reading, and writing; minimum score of 280 in speaking
Tests
To become an RN in Washington, you will need to take and pass the NCLEX-RN examination. Additionally, depending on where you completed your nursing training, you may need to complete and pass one of several English proficiency exams (i.e., TOEFL, IELTS, or OET). This section will cover the NCLEX-RN test. A. National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) 1. Test Questions and Scoring The NCLEX-RN is a five hour computer-based examination. It uses “Computerized Adaptive Testing” (CAT), which means that the test adjusts its difficulty level, content, and number of questions based on your answers. Each time you answer an item (question), the computer re-estimates your ability based on your prior answers until it is 95% certain that your abilities are either above or below the passing standard. More information regarding CAT is available on the NCSBN website. The computer will decide whether you have passed the exam using one of three methods: the 95% confidence rule, the maximum-length exam rule, and the run-out-of-time (R.O.O.T.) rule. More information regarding each of those methods is available on the NCSBN website.’ The exam mostly comprises multiple choice questions, but other question types are also included. You are not allowed to skip any questions, and you should avoid making random guesses as this can quickly lower your score. The NCSBN implemented a number of changes to the NCLEX-RN due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including changing the length of the exam. The minimum number of items that will be shown during the exam is 75, while the maximum number of items is 145. Of those questions, 15 questions will be “pretest items,” that are being evaluated and will not contribute to your score. You will not know which of the questions are “pretest items,” so you should do your best to answer each question. 2. Test Content The content of the NCLEX-RN concentrates on the patient as the focus of care. The 2019 NCLEX-RN plan, which is effective between April 1, 2019 and March 31, 2023, tests the following content areas:- Safe and Effective Care Environment
- Management of Care (17-23%)
- Safety and Infection Control (9-15%)
- Health Promotion and Maintenance (6-12%)
- Psychosocial Integrity (6-12%)
- Physiological Integrity
- Basic Care and Comfort (6-12%)
- Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies (12-18%)
- Reduction of Risk Potential (9-15%)
- Physiological Adaptation (11-17%)
Time And Costs
Evaluating your foreign degree and achieving licensing as a Registered Nurse in Washington depends on many factors, including:
- The completeness of your educational and professional records
- The efficiency of your home country’s system in compiling and transmitting your university records and verification of licensing
- Your fingerprint evaluation and criminal background check
- Your performance on the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX)
- Your free time and financial resources
Other Careers And Credentials
A. Lower Level Opportunities You may want to consider taking a lower-level job in healthcare in the short-term that can help you meet longer-term goals of licensing as a registered nurse. Preparing for the NCLEX can take time. Working in healthcare in a different way and with fewer responsibilities may offer you some advantages, such as:- Employers paying tuition and fees associated with the NCLEX and licensing
- More energy to focus on studying
- A chance to adapt to the U.S. healthcare system and workplace culture in a lower-pressure environment
Beyond Licensing
A. Joining a Professional Association State and national associations for nurses provide opportunities for professional development and networking. They also help set acceptable working conditions for nurses and give information and opinions on policy in Washington and across the U.S. Their websites may offer useful information to nursing candidates about the licensing and examination process, including test preparation. They often also provide Continuing Education to members as well. There are many other professional associations for nurses that cater to specific disciplines, job types, ethnicity, gender, and religion of registered nurses. B. License Renewals Once you have obtained your license, you will need to renew your license each year by your birthday to remain in active status. You will also need to certify that you have completed at least 8 hours of Continuing Education each year when you renew. C. Licensing Mobility (Reciprocity) The State of Washington is not signatory to the Nurse Licensure Compact. As such, it does not honor nursing licenses granted by other states. Instead, if grants licensing through examination (discussed above) or by endorsement (where an RN licensed in another state meets all Washington requirements for licensing). If you obtain your Washington state RN license and plan to move to another state, you will need to research the licensing requirements of that other state.Tips
- Provide Complete Documents: Nursing foreign degree evaluation services require that your university and licensing authority send transcripts directly to them. Invest the time and money early to facilitate this process. Providing additional documentation about your program of study, such as syllabi and course descriptions, can make the most of your degree evaluation. Making an effort here can result in significant savings of time and money by minimizing the gaps in comparing your degree to its U.S. equivalent.
- Get Your Questions Answered: Be your own advocate through the licensing process. Seek clarification about questions and concerns directly from official sources. If you feel your degree has been misinterpreted or you do not understand an aspect of the process, organize your questions and contact the Nursing Commission and/or Pearson VUE (as appropriate) and ask for assistance.
- Invest in Test Preparation: If you can afford it, invest in test preparation. Invest your money wisely now to make your licensing process a success sooner.
- Be Flexible in Your Job Search: Build professional networks! Consider employment in healthcare, such as becoming a CNA, to give you a lower-stress job that allows you to study for licensing and that opens opportunities to meet employers. If you are overqualified for the positions you are applying for, explain how your plans can bring long-term value to the employer.